Mexico – Muhasebe News https://www.muhasebenews.com Muhasebe News Thu, 13 Dec 2018 08:03:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.3 Trump signs trade pact with Canada and Mexico to replace Nafta https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/trump-signs-trade-pact-with-canada-and-mexico-to-replace-nafta/ https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/trump-signs-trade-pact-with-canada-and-mexico-to-replace-nafta/#respond Thu, 13 Dec 2018 05:30:34 +0000 https://www.muhasebenews.com/?p=40720 Donald Trump and the leaders of Canada and Mexico signed a revised North American trade pact.

The US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is meant to replace the 24-year-old North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta), which Trump has viewed as a “disaster”.

Trump appeared with Trudeau and outgoing Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto at the G20 summit in Buenos Aires for the formal signing ceremony.

The new agreement requires that 40% of cars eventually be made in countries that pay autoworkers at least $16 an hour – that is, the US and Canada and not Mexico – to qualify for duty-free treatment under the trade pact.

It also requires Mexico to pursue reforms of labor law to encourage independent unions.

Each country’s legislature must also approve the agreement.

Legal Notice: The information in this article is intended for information purposes only. It is not intended for professional information purposes specific to a person or an institution. Every institution has different requirements because of its own circumstances even though they bear a resemblance to each other. Consequently, it is your interest to consult on an expert before taking a decision based on information stated in this article and putting into practice. Neither MuhasebeNews nor related person or institutions are not responsible for any damages or losses that might occur in consequence of the use of the information in this article by private or formal, real or legal person and institutions.

]]> https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/trump-signs-trade-pact-with-canada-and-mexico-to-replace-nafta/feed/ 0 “The World in 2050” Study Predicts Turkey to Be the 11th Largest Economy By 2050 https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/the-world-in-2050-study-predicts-turkey-to-be-the-11th-largest-economy-by-2050/ https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/the-world-in-2050-study-predicts-turkey-to-be-the-11th-largest-economy-by-2050/#respond Thu, 13 Apr 2017 13:14:08 +0000 https://www.muhasebenews.com/?p=13563 The results of a study conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) have been released with predictions for the world economy in 2050.

The study projects that the world economy will double in size by 2042, growing at an annual average rate of around 2.6% between 2016 and 2050. This growth is expected to be driven largely by emerging markets and developing countries, with the E7 economies of Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia and Turkey growing at an annual average rate of almost 3.5% over the next 34 years, compared to just 1.6% for the advanced G7 nations of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US. According to the study, Turkey has the potential to grow at an annual average rate of around 3% over the next 34 years – the fastest of the European countries in the study – compared to 1.6% on average for the G7 countries.

Therefore, the country is projected to become the world’s 12th largest economy as of 2030 in PPP terms and will reach 11th by 2050 if it manages to implement significant structural reforms. In this case, Turkey could also maintain its second position in 2050 within the E7 countries in terms of GDP per capita in PPP (purchasing power parity) terms.

Source: Ministry of Economy

Legal Notice: The information in this article is intended for information purposes only. It is not intended for professional information purposes specific to a person or an institution. Every institution has different requirements because of its own circumstances even though they bear a resemblance to each other. Consequently, it is your interest to consult on an expert before taking a decision based on information stated in this article and putting into practice. Neither MuhasebeNews nor related person or institutions are not responsible for any damages or losses that might occur in consequence of the use of the information in this article by private or formal, real or legal person and institutions.

]]> https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/the-world-in-2050-study-predicts-turkey-to-be-the-11th-largest-economy-by-2050/feed/ 0 The World’s Billionaires List 2017 https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/the-worlds-billionaires-list-2017/ https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/the-worlds-billionaires-list-2017/#respond Wed, 05 Apr 2017 07:03:11 +0000 https://www.muhasebenews.com/?p=12854 The World’s Billionaires list 2017 has been publish. In the list, Bill Gates takes the lead with Microsoft and he is followed by Warren Buffet and Jeff Bezos respectively. Surprisinglyi Mark Zuckerberg ,founder of Facebook, is placed on the fifth place.

Name                           Source                       Country

1.Bill Gates                   Microsoft                      USA

2.Warren Buffet             Berkshire Hathaway      USA

3.Jeff Bezos                   Amazon.com                 USA

4.Amancio Ortega          Zara                            Spain

5.Mark Zuckerberg         Facebook                      USA

6.Carlos Slim Helu          Telecom                       Mexico

7.Larry Ellison                Software                       USA

8.Charles Koch               Diversified                     USA

9.David Koch                  Diversified                    USA

10.Michael Bloomberg     Bloomberg LP                USA

Source: Forbes

Legal Notice: The information in this article is intended for information purposes only. It is not intended for professional information purposes specific to a person or an institution. Every institution has different requirements because of its own circumstances even though they bear a resemblance to each other. Consequently, it is your interest to consult on an expert before taking a decision based on information stated in this article and putting into practice. Neither MuhasebeNews nor related person or institutions are not responsible for any damages or losses that might occur in consequence of the use of the information in this article by private or formal, real or legal person and institutions.

]]> https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/the-worlds-billionaires-list-2017/feed/ 0 Minimum Wages in the Other Countries https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/minimum-wages-in-the-other-countries/ https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/minimum-wages-in-the-other-countries/#respond Mon, 20 Mar 2017 12:51:20 +0000 https://www.muhasebenews.com/?p=11017 Introduction
The amount of minimum wages for the next year is determined in the meeting made in December being the last month of the previous year.

The institution which determines the amount of minimum wage is titled “Minimum Wage Determination Commission”.

Members of the Commission are listed below:
– 5 people – Representatives on behalf of the Government
– 5 people – Representatives from Turkish Company Union (on behalf of workers)
– 5 people – Turkey’s Employers’ Association

The amount of minimum wage in 2017 is supposed to be declared before the year ends.

1- What were the Amounts of Minimum Wages in Turkey for the Last Years?
The gross amounts of Minimum wages for 13 years between 2005 and 2017 are shown in the table below.

In the last column of the table, one may see the increase rate of minimum wages in comparison with the previous year.

The increase rate of minimum wage in 2016 is higher compared to the previous years. As minimum living allowance was included in minimum wage. In the previous years, minimum living allowance was not included in minimum wage.

2- How much is the Minimum Wage in 2016?
Minimum wage in 2016 including minimum living allowance;
Gross:                              1.647,00 TL
Net:                                 1.176,47 TL
Minimum Living Allowance: 123,53 TL (minimum)
Net Paid:                          1.300,00 TL (including minimum living allowance)

3- How much is the Minimum Wage in 2017?
The gross amount of minimum wage in 2017 is 1.777,50 TL and the minimum amount for an employee is 1.404,06 TL including minimum living allowance. Minimum living allowance is included in that amount. There will not be added minimum living allowance to the expounded amount.

Minimum wage in 2017 including minimum living allowance;
Gross:                              1.777,50 TL
Net:                                 1.270,75 TL
Minimum Living Allowance: 133,31 TL (minimum)
Net paid:                          1.404,06 TL (including minimum living allowance)

4- Where Would You Like to Live?
If minimum wage is taken into consideration while giving an answer to this question, the answer will be Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Australia or Belgium. For those countries have the maximum amount of minimum wage, according to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Below, one may find the amount of annual minimum wages of some countries in the World in line with the data given by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Turkey ranks number 20 in the list.

Date: 20 March 2017

Legal Notice: The information in this article is intended for information purposes only. It is not intended for professional information purposes specific to a person or an institution. Every institution has different requirements because of its own circumstances even though they bear a resemblance to each other. Consequently, it is your interest to consult on an expert before taking a decision based on information stated in this article and putting into practice. Neither MuhasebeNews nor related person or institutions are not responsible for any damages or losses that might occur in consequence of the use of the information in this article by private or formal, real or legal person and institutions.

]]> https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/minimum-wages-in-the-other-countries/feed/ 0 Investment Legislation https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/investment-legislation/ https://www.muhasebenews.com/en/investment-legislation/#respond Mon, 13 Mar 2017 13:39:08 +0000 http://www.muhasebenews.com/?p=10324 Turkey’s investment legislation is simple and complies with international standards, while it offers equal treatment for all investors. The backbone of the investment legislation is made up of the Encouragement of Investments and Employment Law No. 5084, Foreign Direct Investments Law No. 4875, the Regulation on the Implementation of the Foreign Direct Investment Law, multilateral and bilateral investment treaties and various laws and related sub-regulations on the promotion of sectorial investments.

Legal Framework of Foreign Direct Investment
1. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Law No. 4875

The aim of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Law No. 4875 is:

  • to encourage FDI in the country
  • to protect the rights of investors
  • to align the definitions of an investor and investment with international standards
  • to establish a notification-based system rather than an approval-based one for FDI
  • to increase the volume of FDI through streamlined policies and procedures

The FDI Law provides a definition of foreign investors and foreign direct investments. In addition, it explains important principles of FDI, such as;

  • freedom to invest,
  • national treatment,
  • expropriation and nationalization,
  • freedom of transfer,
  • national and international arbitration and alternative dispute settlement methods,
  • valuation of non-cash capital,
  • employment of foreign personnel,
  • liaison offices.

The Regulation on the Implementation of the FDI Law consists of specifying the procedures and principles set forth in the FDI Law. The aim of the FDI Law with regard to the work permits for foreigners is:

  • to regulate the work carried out by foreigners
  • to stipulate the provisions and rules on work permits given to foreigners

    2. Bilateral Agreements
    2.    a. Bilateral Agreements for the Promotion and Protection of Investments
    Bilateral Agreements for the Promotion and Protection of Investments were signed from 1962 onwards with countries that show the potential to improve bilateral investment relations. The basic aim of bilateral investment agreements is to establish a favorable environment for economic cooperation between the contracting parties by defining standards of treatment for investors and their investments within the boundaries of the countries concerned. The aim of these agreements is to increase the flow of capital between the contracting parties, while ensuring a stable investment environment. In addition, by having provisions on international arbitration, they aim to prescribe ways to successfully settle disputes that might occur among investors and the host state. Turkey has signed Bilateral Investment Treaties with 94 countries. However, Turkey is a dualist country, where an international treaty has to be ratified and promulgated in order to become part of the national legal system. Within this regard, 75 Bilateral Investment Treaties out of these 94 have gone into effect so far.

75 countries
Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium-Luxembourg, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Yemen
Source: Ministry of Economy

2. b. Double Taxation Prevention Treaties
Turkey has signed Double Taxation Prevention Treaties with 80 countries. This enables tax paid in one of two countries to be offset against tax payable in the other, thus preventing double taxation.

80 countries
Albania, Algeria, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Serbia and Montenegro, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Yemen
Source: Revenue Administration

Turkey is continuing to expand the area covered by the Double Taxation Prevention Treaty by adding more countries on an ongoing basis.

2. c. Social Security Agreements
Turkey has signed Social Security Agreements with 26 countries. These agreements make it easier for expatriates to move between countries. The number of these countries will increase in line with the increased sources of FDI.

26 countries
Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada and the Province of Quebec, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Libya, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, United Kingdom
Source: Social Security Institution (SSI)

3. Customs Union and Free Trade Agreements (FTA)
A Customs Union Agreement between Turkey and the European Union has been in effect since 1996. The agreement allows trade between Turkey and the EU countries without any customs restrictions. The EU-Turkey Customs Union is one of the steps toward full Turkish membership of the EU itself.

Turkey has FTAs with 37 countries, creating a free trade area in which the countries agree to eliminate tariffs, quotas and preferences on most goods and services traded between them. This framework explains why many global companies are now using Turkey as a second supply source and manufacturing base, not only for the EU and rapidly growing Turkish markets, but also for the Middle East, Black Sea and North African markets, with the added advantage of a relatively low-cost but well-educated labor force, coupled with cost-effective transportation.

37 countries
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Georgia, EFTA, Israel, South Korea, Macedonia, Morocco, Malaysia, Mauritius, Palestine, Jordan, Syria*, Tunisia, Montenegro, Serbia, Chile
Countries that have finalized the negotiation process: Faroe Islands, Ghana, Kosovo, Lebanon, Moldova, Singapore
Countries in the negotiation process: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Colombia, Ecuador, Gulf Cooperation Council, Japan, Libya, Mexico, Mercosur, Peru, Seychelles, Ukraine *suspended
Source: Ministry of Economy

 Date: 13 March 2017

Legal Notice: The information in this article is intended for information purposes only. It is not intended for professional information purposes specific to a person or an institution. Every institution has different requirements because of its own circumstances even though they bear a resemblance to each other. Consequently, it is your interest to consult on an expert before taking a decision based on information stated in this article and putting into practice. Neither MuhasebeNews nor related person or institutions are not responsible for any damages or losses that might occur in consequence of the use of the information in this article by private or formal, real or legal person and institutions.

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